内蒙古教师招聘考试模拟卷-【英语学科专业知识】

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内蒙古教师招聘考试模拟卷【英语学科专业知识】

一、单选题(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)

1.We can see _____ hundreds of birds flying in _____ sky.

A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the

2. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gift or money _____ favors to them.

A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for

3. Every year _____ students attend the college entrance examination, and _____ them can be admitted into their ideal universities.

A. a quantity; many

B. a quantity of; a good many

D. quantities; a good many of

C. quantities of; many of

4. How would you like _____ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into theroom and just shut it off without asking you?

A. them

B. one

C. those

D. it

5. I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”, but _____ my father _____ my mother likes it.

A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. neither; nor

6._____ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spokenand written English.

A. Having been admitted

B. To be admitted

C. Being admitted

D. Admitted

7. She was so angry at _____ he was doing _____ she walked out without a word.

A. what…that

B. that…what

C. that…that

D. what…what

8. You _____ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.

A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

3. The cat is the only one of her pets _____ she will have _____ on her bed.

A. that, sleep B. which, it sleeping

C. that, slept D. that, it sleep

9. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _____ makes life happy.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. who

10. _____ something to drink, as the movie will last three hours.

A. Grab B. To grab C. Grabbing D. Grabbed

11. All we are required to do _____ record a “weike” where we explain what we think students are

puzzled about.

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. were

12. --- I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.

--- The line might have been out of order, _____?

A. don’t you B. was it

C. do you

D. hadn’t it

13. How long do you think _____ the computer company launches a new model?

A. it will be before

B. will it be until

C. will it be when

D. it will be that

14. There is nothing worse than putting in the effort to plan and prepare for a trip only to arrive at a _____hotel with disgusting service.

A. ridiculous

B. shabby

C. comfortable

D. convenient

15. May gives people the impression _____ all her life abroad.

A. to spend B. to have spent C. of being spent D. of having spent

二、完型填空(本大题共 20 题，每题 1 分，共 20 分)

The findings come from a study of nearly 1,000 US people that looked at diet, calorie intake and body mass index (BMI) —a measure of obesity. __16__ is found that those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on __17__, slimmer than those __18__ ate it occasionally. Even __19__ chocolate is loaded with calories, it contains ingredients (成分) that may favour weight loss __20__ than fat synthesis, scientists believe. __21__boosting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study, __22__ is published in Archives of Internal Medicine. The link remained even when other factors, like how __23__exercise individuals did, were taken into __24__. And it appears it is how often you eat chocolate that is important, rather than how much of it you eat. The __25__ found no link with quantity consumed.

__26__ to the researchers, there is only one chance in a hundred that their findings could be explained by chance alone. Lead author Dr Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said: “Our findings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their ultimate impact on weight.” This is not the first time scientists __27__that chocolate may be healthy for us. Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart.

Consumption of certain types of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure,insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity and cholesterol (胆固醇) level. And chocolate, __28__ dark chocolate, does contain antioxidants (抗氧化剂) which can help to mop up harmful free radicals—unstable chemicals that can damage our cells.

Dr Golomb and her team believe that antioxidant compounds, called catechins(儿茶素), can improve lean muscle mass and reduce weight— __29__ studies in rodents would suggest this might be so. Mice __30__ for 15 days with epicatechin (present in dark chocolate) had improved exercise performance and observable changes to their muscle composition. They say clinical trials are now needed in humans to see __31__ this is the case.

But before you reach __32__ a chocolate bar, there are still lots of unanswered questions. And in the absence of conclusive evidence, experts advise caution. While there’s no harm in allowing yourself a treat like __33__ now and again, eating too much might be harmful because it often __34__ a lot of sugar and fat too.

And if you are looking to change your diet, you are __35__ to benefit most from eating more fresh fruits and vegetables.

16. A. As B. It C. Which D. What

17. A. whole B. average C. general D. short

18. A. who B. that C. which D. why

19. A. though B. so C. but D. or

20. A. other B. rather C. less D. more

21. A.Though B. Even if C. When D. Despite

22. A. that B. which C. where D. when

23. A. much B. often C. long D. many

24. A. thought B. mind C. account D. effect

25. A. news B. report C. study D. book

26. A. According B. Based C. Reply D. Response

27. A. had suggested B. suggested C. have suggested D. suggest

28. A. specially B. particularly C. luckily D. unfortunately

29. A. at least B. at most C. in fact D. by accident

30. A. feeding B. fed C. to feed D. feed

31. A. if B. what C. why D. that

32. A. out B. for C. with D. into

33. A. noodles B. chocolate C. rice D. nuts

34. A. includes B. takes C. absorbs D. contains

35. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. about

三、语法填空(本大题共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)

What should you do if you are in a crowd (人群)? The first and 36. _____ (important) thing is to makeyourself clear where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you always knowhow to get out and to be safe.

Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven (不平坦的) ground can causeyou 37. _____ (fall) down in a crowd of moving people.

If you find 38. _____ (you) in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk 39. _____(against) the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled (踩踏) 40. _____(easy). Instead, move in the same 41. _____ (direction) of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest (胸部)to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, ask someone to pull you back up. Ifyou have kids, lift 42. _____ (they) up.

If you fall and cannot get up, keep on 43. _____ (move) in the same direction of the crowd. If that is notpossible, then cover your head with your arms.

Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If you’re pushed against them, as a 44. _____ (result), youmay be hurt badly.

We should learn to protect ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.

Remember: Whatever you do, 45. _____ (safe) is first!

四、阅读理解(本大题共 20 题，每题 2 分，共 40 分)

A

The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(老年人) have correct

habits. Here are some findings and experts’ advice.

1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

Finding: About 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

Step:Remove(去除) the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a

battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2. How many times did you wash your hands or take a shower yesterday?

Finding: Seniors, on average, take a shower fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash

their hands only 4 times a day 一 only half of the number that doctors advised.

Step:We touch our faces around 3000 times a day 一often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our

mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to keep your hand from touching the door handle. And,

most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

Step:Know about germs clearly. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海

绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the

microwave for 10 seconds.

46.According to the survey, we can know about _____ of American seniors have correct habits.

A. one second

B. two thirds

C. one third

D. one fourth

47.How long should people brush their teeth gently?

A. One minute. B. Two minutes. C. Three minutes. D. Four minutes.

48.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _____.

A. twice a day

B. three times a day

C. four times a day

D. eight times a day

49.What is found out about American seniors?

A. All of them have good habits.

B. All of them brush their teeth once a day.

C. They all take a shower every day.

D. They aren’t fighting germs better than expected.

50.Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. There are only 200 types of bacteria in the mouth.

B. We touch our faces four times a day.

C. We should wash our hands with cold water.

D. Akitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.

B

I’ve often heard the idea that “there are no new stories” in movies and literature. While the audience have expressed their frustrations on this point, I think this complaint has been primarily unfair to Hollywood’s creations. Despite their borrowed story points and characters, these movies can be truly inspiring when done correctly.

I’ve worked at a movie theatre for more than three years and have seen how the audience appreciate several of these movies. “The Dark Knight Rises” was inspired by a comedic book character; yet according to several sources, it got more than $354 million domestically (在国内方面)as of Aug. 5. I worked at the weekend,seeing many people attend and enjoy this movie.

Several other recent movies, however, couldn’t boast “The Dark Knight Rises” success, and perhaps this is why the audience are becoming dissatisfied. Usually, sequels (续集) rarely live up to the thrill of the original—it’s difficult to satisfy book-lovers with movie adaptations. While 3D was once an impressive new invention, its uniqueness has gone. The audience no longer find 3D movies worth the higher ticket price or the uncomfortable glasses.

I started to consider the issue of new stories while watching “The Amazing Spider-Man” for the second time last weekend. This movie has been closely compared to the original Spider-Man comics. What truly impressed me about the film, however, is that though it brought in aspects of the story, it truly felt like its own movie.

Why are audience so frustrated by repeated stories? In researching the phrase “there are no new stories”, I found several variations but no clear indication of the primary origin. The phrase itself is an old thought used to explain our frustration with these repetitions.

In fact we don’t want new stories, we want new ways of experiencing them and new ways of being

reminded we are humans with various forms of emotions.

51. The author wants to tell us that _____.

A. unexpected paths can make old stories successful

B. only new stories can bring new life to Hollywood

C. people are tired of seeing the unfashionable movies

D. reform must be done to the Hollywood movies

52. According to the first paragraph we can know_____.

A. the author shows sympathy for audience

B. the author dislikes Hollywood’s creations at all

C. the author likes any borrowed stories in Hollywood

D. Hollywood’s creations can be good when done correctly

53. In the present movies, _____.

A. “The Dark Knight Rises” has gained the most profit

B. the audience long for “The Dark Knight Rises”

C. “The Dark Knight Rises” is the newly released sequel

D. the book-lovers are pursuing “The Dark Knight Rises”

54. How does the author find “The Amazing Spider-Man”?

A. He has never seen a wonderful film like that.

B. It is worse than the original Spider-Man comics.

C. It is muck like the original Spider-Man comics.

D. He thinks no one will see it a second time.

55. What is the author’s opinion about adapted movies?

A. Try tocreate more and more new stories.

B. Adopt new methods to make films.

C. Ignore any complaint from the audience.

D. Follow in one’s own footsteps.

C

Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on,listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “There’s so much to learn,”he’d say. “Though we’re born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of hischildren would be denied (fll^fe) an education.

Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this wascrazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharingwhat we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.

Then came the moment—the time to share the day’s new learning.

Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.

“Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.”

“I learned that the population of Nepal is ....”

Silence.

Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well …” he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.

This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.

As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education. And by looking at us, listening to us,respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.

Later during my training as a future teacher I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.

56.What do we know from the first paragraph?

A. The author’s father was born in a worker’s family.

B. Those born stupid could not change their life.

C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world.

D. The poor could hardly afford school education.

57.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to _____.

A. one new thing

B. a request

C. the news

D. some comment

58.It can be learned from the passage that the author _____.

A. enjoyed talking about news

B. knew very well about Nepal

C. felt regret about thosewasted days

D. appreciated his father’s educational technique

59.What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?

A. Continual learning.

C. Family get-together.

B. Showing talents.

D. Winning Papa’s approval.

60.The author’s father can be best described as _____.

A.an educator expert at training future teachers

B.a parent insistent on his children’s education

C.a participant willing to share his knowledge

D.a teacher strict about everything his students did

D

The one American industry unaffected by the general depression of trade is beauty industry. American women continue to spend on their faces and bodies as much as they spent before—about three million pounds a week. These facts and figures are official and significant. To what is it due? In part, I suppose, to the increase in wealth. But this is, clearly, not the whole story. The cult of beauty must therefore be symptomatic of changes that have taken place outside the economic field. Of whatchanges? Of the changes, I suggest, in the social position of women; of the changes in our attitude towards “the merely physical”.

Women, it is obvious, are freer than in the past. Freer not only to perform the social functions reserved to the male, but also freer to exercise the right of being more attractive. They have the right, if not to be less virtuous(有品德的) than their grandmothers, at any rate to look less virtuous. The British housewife, a creature of severe and even terrifying aspect not long since, now does her best to achieve and preserve the appearance,which was strongly opposed to in the previous time. For we have now come to admit that the body has its rights.

It has, for example, a right to do the best it can for itself in the way of strength and beauty. We demand justice for the body as well for the soul.

What are the practical results of this modern cult of beauty? Are women more beautiful than they were?

Do they get something for the enormous amount of energy, time and money demanded of them by the

beauty-cult? These are questions which are difficult to answer, for the facts seem to be in conflict. The campaign for more physical beauty seems to be both a great success and a terrifying failure. It depends on how you look at the results.

It is a success as more women keep their youthful appearance to a greater age than in the past. This desirable consummation will be due in part to skin foods, facial surgery, and paints, in part to improved health,due in its turn to a more reasonable way of life. Ugliness is one of the symptoms of disease, beauty of health. In so far as the campaign for more beauty is also a campaign for more health, it is, up to a point, really successful.

When that happy moment comes, will every woman beautiful—as beautiful as the natural shape of her futures,with or without surgical and chemical aid, permits?

The answer is definitely: No. The beauty of a porcelain(陶瓷) jar is a matter of shape, of color of surface texturing. The jar may be empty or tenanted by spiders, full of honey or stinking slime—it makes no different to its beauty or ugliness. But a woman is alive, and her beauty is therefore not skin keep. For real beauty is as much an affair of the inner as of the outer self. The women’s beauty is therefore more than skin deep. The surface of a human is affected by the nature of its spiritual contents. I have seen women who were truly lovely.

Their shape, their color, their surface were perfect. And yet they were not beautiful for spiritual emptiness or ugliness shows through. But on the contrary, there is an inside light that can change forms that are regarded imperfect or ugly. Most importantly, the cult of beauty is supposed to touch the deepest source of beauty --- the experiencing soul. It is not by improving skin goods, by cheapening health equipment and electrical hair-removers, that the human race will be made beautiful; it is not even by improving health. All men and women will be beautiful only when the social arrangements give to every one of them an opportunity to live completely and harmoniously.

61. The most significant reason for women’s cult of beauty is _____.

A. the changes in their status and attitude to physical beauty

B. the build-up of wealth in the economic field

C. the decrease of other fields influenced by the general depression

D. the new privilege in fulfilling social functions

62. From paragraph 3-4 we can learn that _____.

A. the beauty industry deserves energy and money

B. the surgical and chemical aid free women from aging

C. the healthier way of life leads to women’s staying young

D. the beauty campaign has achieved great success

63. The example of the porcelain jar illustrates _____.

A. the importance of shape and surface

B. the gap between appearance and contents

C. the connection between inner and outer self

D. the ugliness of appearance and spirits

64. According to the author, the cult of beauty should focus on _____.

A. giving people a good knowledge of health and disease

B. increasing people’s awareness of health problems

C. promoting the development of the body and the soul

D. encouraging people to live in harmony with nature

65. What is the real concern of the writer of this article?

A. The promising future of beauty industry

B. The praise of beauty-cult as a success

C. The understanding of physical beauty

D. The importance of inner qualities

五、七选五阅读(本大题共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)

“As easy as falling off a log (圆木)” is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort.

____66____ It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it. you might hear a student say to her friend thather spelling test was “as easy as falling off a log.”

____67____ And their meaning is as easy to understand as “falling off a log.” One is, “easy as pie”.

Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie. Unless it is a “piece of cake.”

Another expression is “as easy as shooting fish in a barrel.” It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel. But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream.

____68____

Sometimes, things that come to us easily, also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression – “easy come, easy go” – that recognizes this. ____69____ Easy come, easy go.

When life itself is easy, when you have no cares or problems, you are on “Easy Street.” Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street.

____70____ It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him. A wife might urge her husband to “go easy on” their son, because the boy did not mean to wreck the car.

And one last expression, one that means do not worry or work too hard. Try to keep away from difficult situations. “Take it easy” until we meet again.

A. If you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log, you will understand what the expression means.

B. You may win a lot of money in a lottery (彩票), then spend it all in a few days.

C. Every people has its own way of saying things, its own special expression.

D. Another “easy” expression is to “go easy on a person”.

E.There are several other expressions that mean the same thing

F. This expression is really hard for us to understand.

G. In fact, it would be as easy as “falling off a log”.

六、改错题(本大题共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)

Dear editor,

I’m sorry to occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you 71. _______

something about the problem of some people keeping too many pets

nowadays. I take the problem more and more serious for the following 72. _______

reasons. First of all, as it is known to people, pets make loud noise that 73. _______

trouble residents a lot. What’s more, it is widely accepted that animal 74. _______

waste pollutes the environment, which people feel quite 75. _______

uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public place in 76. _______

which they may frighten children or even bit people. The most 77. _______

important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has given to us 78. _______

much attention. Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely 79. _______

hope that I can get help from them and expect the media to do 80. _______

something for this.

七、写作(本大题共 1 题，共 15 分)

81.在英语论坛上，大家都在讨论电脑对我们生活的影响，请根据以下的提示，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，表达一下你的想法。提示：

1.电脑是最重要的发明之一，其应用也越来越广泛。

2.电脑有利也有弊。

Express your feelings.

3.人们应该正确使用电脑。

内蒙古教师招聘考试模拟卷参考答案解析《英语专业知识》

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